Evidence-based consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and management of protoporphyria-related liver dysfunction in erythropoietic protoporphyria and X-linked protoporphyria

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Digestive Health and Liver Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
• ² Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ³ Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
• ⁵ Division of Gastroenterology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
• ⁷ Division of Hematology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ⁸ Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ⁹ Vatche & Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
• ¹⁰ Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
• ¹¹ Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
• ¹² Center for Personalized Genetic Healthcare, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
• ¹³ Division of Continuing Education, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
• ¹⁴ Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
• ¹⁵ Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ¹⁶ Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
• ¹⁷ Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
• ¹⁸ Treadwell Library, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
• ¹⁹ Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Illinois Chicago, IL.
• ²⁰ Department of Dermatology, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY.
• ²¹ Department of Internal Medicine , Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of Texas Medical Branch/UTMB Health, Galveston, TX.