Frailty and aging are associated with a shift toward non-type 2 inflammation in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Frailty-related shifts in sinonasal inflammatory mediators may be linked to biological senescence. Understanding the role of aging and frailty in CRS may have important treatment implications.
Keywords: aging; chronic rhinosinusitis; cytokine; endotype; frailty; immunosenescence.
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