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Dissecting maternal and fetal genetic effects underlying the associations between maternal phenotypes, birth outcomes, and adult phenotypes: A mendelian-randomization and haplotype-based genetic score analysis in 10,734 mother-infant pairs.
Chen J, Bacelis J, Sole-Navais P, Srivastava A, Juodakis J, Rouse A, Hallman M, Teramo K, Melbye M, Feenstra B, Freathy RM, Smith GD, Lawlor DA, Murray JC, Williams SM, Jacobsson B, Muglia LJ, Zhang G. Chen J, et al. Among authors: smith gd. PLoS Med. 2020 Aug 25;17(8):e1003305. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003305. eCollection 2020 Aug. PLoS Med. 2020. PMID: 32841251 Free PMC article.
A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index and predisposes to childhood and adult obesity.
Frayling TM, Timpson NJ, Weedon MN, Zeggini E, Freathy RM, Lindgren CM, Perry JR, Elliott KS, Lango H, Rayner NW, Shields B, Harries LW, Barrett JC, Ellard S, Groves CJ, Knight B, Patch AM, Ness AR, Ebrahim S, Lawlor DA, Ring SM, Ben-Shlomo Y, Jarvelin MR, Sovio U, Bennett AJ, Melzer D, Ferrucci L, Loos RJ, Barroso I, Wareham NJ, Karpe F, Owen KR, Cardon LR, Walker M, Hitman GA, Palmer CN, Doney AS, Morris AD, Smith GD, Hattersley AT, McCarthy MI. Frayling TM, et al. Among authors: smith gd. Science. 2007 May 11;316(5826):889-94. doi: 10.1126/science.1141634. Epub 2007 Apr 12. Science. 2007. PMID: 17434869 Free PMC article.
Common variation in the FTO gene alters diabetes-related metabolic traits to the extent expected given its effect on BMI.
Freathy RM, Timpson NJ, Lawlor DA, Pouta A, Ben-Shlomo Y, Ruokonen A, Ebrahim S, Shields B, Zeggini E, Weedon MN, Lindgren CM, Lango H, Melzer D, Ferrucci L, Paolisso G, Neville MJ, Karpe F, Palmer CN, Morris AD, Elliott P, Jarvelin MR, Smith GD, McCarthy MI, Hattersley AT, Frayling TM. Freathy RM, et al. Among authors: smith gd. Diabetes. 2008 May;57(5):1419-26. doi: 10.2337/db07-1466. Epub 2008 Mar 17. Diabetes. 2008. PMID: 18346983 Free PMC article.
Common variants near MC4R are associated with fat mass, weight and risk of obesity.
Loos RJ, Lindgren CM, Li S, Wheeler E, Zhao JH, Prokopenko I, Inouye M, Freathy RM, Attwood AP, Beckmann JS, Berndt SI; Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial; Jacobs KB, Chanock SJ, Hayes RB, Bergmann S, Bennett AJ, Bingham SA, Bochud M, Brown M, Cauchi S, Connell JM, Cooper C, Smith GD, Day I, Dina C, De S, Dermitzakis ET, Doney AS, Elliott KS, Elliott P, Evans DM, Sadaf Farooqi I, Froguel P, Ghori J, Groves CJ, Gwilliam R, Hadley D, Hall AS, Hattersley AT, Hebebrand J, Heid IM; KORA; Lamina C, Gieger C, Illig T, Meitinger T, Wichmann HE, Herrera B, Hinney A, Hunt SE, Jarvelin MR, Johnson T, Jolley JD, Karpe F, Keniry A, Khaw KT, Luben RN, Mangino M, Marchini J, McArdle WL, McGinnis R, Meyre D, Munroe PB, Morris AD, Ness AR, Neville MJ, Nica AC, Ong KK, O'Rahilly S, Owen KR, Palmer CN, Papadakis K, Potter S, Pouta A, Qi L; Nurses' Health Study; Randall JC, Rayner NW, Ring SM, Sandhu MS, Scherag A, Sims MA, Song K, Soranzo N, Speliotes EK; Diabetes Genetics Initiative; Syddall HE, Teichmann SA, Timpson NJ, Tobias JH, Uda M; SardiNIA Study; Vogel CI, Wallace C, Waterworth DM, Weedon MN; Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium; Willer CJ; FUSION… See abstract for full author list ➔ Loos RJ, et al. Among authors: smith gd. Nat Genet. 2008 Jun;40(6):768-75. doi: 10.1038/ng.140. Epub 2008 May 4. Nat Genet. 2008. PMID: 18454148 Free PMC article.
Type 2 diabetes risk alleles are associated with reduced size at birth.
Freathy RM, Bennett AJ, Ring SM, Shields B, Groves CJ, Timpson NJ, Weedon MN, Zeggini E, Lindgren CM, Lango H, Perry JR, Pouta A, Ruokonen A, Hyppönen E, Power C, Elliott P, Strachan DP, Järvelin MR, Smith GD, McCarthy MI, Frayling TM, Hattersley AT. Freathy RM, et al. Among authors: smith gd. Diabetes. 2009 Jun;58(6):1428-33. doi: 10.2337/db08-1739. Epub 2009 Feb 19. Diabetes. 2009. PMID: 19228808 Free PMC article.
A common genetic variant in the 15q24 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene cluster (CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4) is associated with a reduced ability of women to quit smoking in pregnancy.
Freathy RM, Ring SM, Shields B, Galobardes B, Knight B, Weedon MN, Smith GD, Frayling TM, Hattersley AT. Freathy RM, et al. Among authors: smith gd. Hum Mol Genet. 2009 Aug 1;18(15):2922-7. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddp216. Epub 2009 May 9. Hum Mol Genet. 2009. PMID: 19429911 Free PMC article.
Thirty new loci for age at menarche identified by a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies.
Elks CE, Perry JR, Sulem P, Chasman DI, Franceschini N, He C, Lunetta KL, Visser JA, Byrne EM, Cousminer DL, Gudbjartsson DF, Esko T, Feenstra B, Hottenga JJ, Koller DL, Kutalik Z, Lin P, Mangino M, Marongiu M, McArdle PF, Smith AV, Stolk L, van Wingerden SH, Zhao JH, Albrecht E, Corre T, Ingelsson E, Hayward C, Magnusson PK, Smith EN, Ulivi S, Warrington NM, Zgaga L, Alavere H, Amin N, Aspelund T, Bandinelli S, Barroso I, Berenson GS, Bergmann S, Blackburn H, Boerwinkle E, Buring JE, Busonero F, Campbell H, Chanock SJ, Chen W, Cornelis MC, Couper D, Coviello AD, d'Adamo P, de Faire U, de Geus EJ, Deloukas P, Döring A, Smith GD, Easton DF, Eiriksdottir G, Emilsson V, Eriksson J, Ferrucci L, Folsom AR, Foroud T, Garcia M, Gasparini P, Geller F, Gieger C; GIANT Consortium; Gudnason V, Hall P, Hankinson SE, Ferreli L, Heath AC, Hernandez DG, Hofman A, Hu FB, Illig T, Järvelin MR, Johnson AD, Karasik D, Khaw KT, Kiel DP, Kilpeläinen TO, Kolcic I, Kraft P, Launer LJ, Laven JS, Li S, Liu J, Levy D, Martin NG, McArdle WL, Melbye M, Mooser V, Murray JC, Murray SS, Nalls MA, Navarro P, Nelis M, Ness AR, Northstone K, Oostra BA, Peacock M, Palmer LJ, Palotie A, Paré G, … See abstract for full author list ➔ Elks CE, et al. Among authors: smith gd, smith en, smith av. Nat Genet. 2010 Dec;42(12):1077-85. doi: 10.1038/ng.714. Nat Genet. 2010. PMID: 21102462 Free PMC article.
Mendelian randomization studies do not support a role for raised circulating triglyceride levels influencing type 2 diabetes, glucose levels, or insulin resistance.
De Silva NM, Freathy RM, Palmer TM, Donnelly LA, Luan J, Gaunt T, Langenberg C, Weedon MN, Shields B, Knight BA, Ward KJ, Sandhu MS, Harbord RM, McCarthy MI, Smith GD, Ebrahim S, Hattersley AT, Wareham N, Lawlor DA, Morris AD, Palmer CN, Frayling TM. De Silva NM, et al. Among authors: smith gd. Diabetes. 2011 Mar;60(3):1008-18. doi: 10.2337/db10-1317. Epub 2011 Jan 31. Diabetes. 2011. PMID: 21282362 Free PMC article.
1,846 results