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The Third FRAME Toxicity Committee: working toward greater implementation of alternatives in toxicity testing.
Combes RD, Balls M, Bansil L, Barratt M, Bell D, Botham P, Broadhead C, Clothier R, George E, Fentem J, Jackson M, Indans I, Loizou G, Navaratnam V, Pentreath V, Phillips B, Stemplewski H, Stewart J. Combes RD, et al. Among authors: clothier r. Altern Lab Anim. 2004 Jun;32 Suppl 1B:635-42. doi: 10.1177/026119290403201s107. Altern Lab Anim. 2004. PMID: 23581152
An assessment of progress in the use of alternatives in toxicity testing since the publication of the report of the second FRAME Toxicity Committee (1991).
Combes R, Balls M, Bansil L, Barratt M, Bell D, Botham P, Broadhead C, Clothier R, George E, Fentem J, Jackson M, Indans I, Loizu G, Navaratnam V, Pentreath V, Phillips B, Stemplewski H, Stewart J. Combes R, et al. Among authors: clothier r. Altern Lab Anim. 2002 Jul-Aug;30(4):365-406. doi: 10.1177/026119290203000403. Altern Lab Anim. 2002. PMID: 12234245 Review. No abstract available.
FRAME and the validation process.
Balls M, Clothier R. Balls M, et al. Among authors: clothier r. Altern Lab Anim. 2009 Dec;37(6):631-40. doi: 10.1177/026119290903700608. Altern Lab Anim. 2009. PMID: 20104999 Review.
The principles of weight of evidence validation of test methods and testing strategies. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 58.
Balls M, Amcoff P, Bremer S, Casati S, Coecke S, Clothier R, Combes R, Corvi R, Curren R, Eskes C, Fentem J, Gribaldo L, Halder M, Hartung T, Hoffmann S, Schectman L, Scott L, Spielmann H, Stokes W, Tice R, Wagner D, Zuang V; ECVAM. Balls M, et al. Among authors: clothier r. Altern Lab Anim. 2006 Dec;34(6):603-20. doi: 10.1177/026119290603400604. Altern Lab Anim. 2006. PMID: 17266393 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Alternatives to ocular irritation testing in animals.
Atkinson KA, Fentem JH, Clothier RH, Balls M. Atkinson KA, et al. Among authors: clothier rh. Lens Eye Toxic Res. 1992;9(3-4):247-58. Lens Eye Toxic Res. 1992. PMID: 1301784 Review.
163 results