The effects of cigarette smoking on periodontal disease

Probe. 1997 Nov-Dec;31(6):204-6.
No abstract available

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alveolar Bone Loss / etiology
  • Gingiva / blood supply
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Neutrophil Activation
  • Periodontal Attachment Loss / etiology
  • Periodontal Diseases / epidemiology
  • Periodontal Diseases / etiology*
  • Risk Factors
  • Smoking / adverse effects*
  • Tooth Loss / etiology
  • Wound Healing