The aim of this study was the retrospective evaluation of the effectiveness of cis/carboplatin + vinorelbine +/- radiotherapy in 118 patients with advanced non small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). To evaluate the response, pts were divided into three groups: a) Stage III pts. who received both chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatment (RC + RP = 43.75%, median survival 16.25 months); b) Stage III pts. who underwent only CT because RT was contraindicated (RC + RP = 21.95%, median survival 12.7 months); c) Stage II pts treated with CT alone (RC + RP = 20%, median survival = 12.1 months). Toxicity was mild. The results of the present study, both in terms of response rate and survival, confirm the effectiveness of the combination cis/carboplatin + vinorelbine +/- radiotherapy as palliative treatment of advanced NSCLC.