Determination of 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid and 14,15-dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acid by fluoroimmunoassay

Anal Biochem. 1997 Mar 15;246(2):253-9. doi: 10.1006/abio.1997.2014.

Abstract

A fluoroimmunoassay (FIA) for 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (14,15-EET) and 14,15-dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acid (14,15-DHET), cytochrome P450 epoxygenase products of arachidonic acid, was developed using fluorescence polarization. 14-15-EET was hydrolyzed and analyzed as 14,15-DHET. 14,15-DHET was conjugated to thyroglobulin and a specific antibody was raised in rabbits. Both [3H8]14,15-DHET in radioimmunoassay or fluorescein-labeled 14,15-DHET (14, 15-DHET*) in FIA bound to this antibody and were competitively displaced by 14,15-DHET. The binding activity and cross-reactivity of 14,15-DHET antibody were also studied by RIA compared to FIA. The antibody cross-reacted < or = 1% with 11,12-DHET and 14,15-EET and < 0.1% with other regioisomeric DHETs and arachidonic acid metabolites. The detection limit of 14,15-DHET was 2 pg/0.6 ml by FIA. Using this method, we found that A23187 stimulated the production of 14,15-EET by endothelial cells by angiotensin II stimulated 14,15-EET release from zona glomerulosa cells. The production of 14,15-EET in these samples was confirmed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. These studies demonstrate a sensitive and specific FIA for 14,15-EET and 14,15-DHET and that agonists stimulate the release of these eicosanoids in two cell types, bovine coronary artery endothelial cells and bovine zona glomerulosa cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid / analysis
  • Animals
  • Antibodies
  • Cattle
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cross Reactions
  • Endothelium, Vascular / chemistry
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology
  • Fluoroimmunoassay / methods*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids / analysis*
  • Rabbits
  • Radioimmunoassay
  • Zona Glomerulosa / chemistry
  • Zona Glomerulosa / cytology

Substances

  • 14,15-dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acid
  • Antibodies
  • Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids
  • 14,15-epoxy-5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid
  • 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid