A risk score for predicting outcome in patients with gastric cancer, based on stage, sialyl-Tn immunoreactivity and ploidy--a multivariate analysis

Int J Cancer. 1996 Jul 17;67(2):190-3. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960717)67:2<190::AID-IJC7>3.0.CO;2-O.

Abstract

Twelve variables were studied for possible prognostic value in 242 patients with adenocarcinoma of the stomach. Eight of these had a statistically significant effect on survival in univariate analyses. A multivariate analysis of 196 patients showed that the most significant differences in survival could be explained by 3 independent variables acting simultaneously, namely stage of disease, Sialyl Tn antigen (STn) expression and aneuploidy of the tumour cells. By adding scores for stage (1-4 points), STn expression (0-1 points) and ploidy (0-1 points) a risk score based on these 3 variables defined the patients into 6 different risk groups with statistically highly significant differences in survival (chi 2 = 107.74, DF = 1, p < 0.0001). Application of the risk score improves the prediction of outcome, may help in choosing patients for different treatment modalities, and allows more accurate stratification in clinical trials.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aneuploidy
  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate / analysis*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • DNA, Neoplasm / analysis*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Ploidies*
  • Prognosis
  • Risk Factors
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Survival Rate

Substances

  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • sialosyl-Tn antigen