Effects of subcutaneous calcitriol administration on plasma calcium and parathyroid hormone concentrations in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis uremic patients

Perit Dial Int. 1993;13(2):118-21.

Abstract

Objective: To ascertain whether the parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) uremic patients could be suppressed by repeated subcutaneous injections of calcitriol (CLT).

Design: Nonrandomized prospective study with weekly evaluation.

Setting: Hospital CAPD clinic.

Patients: Seven uremic CAPD patients with signs of severe hyperparathyroidism.

Interventions: Patients were treated with CLT (2 micrograms), injected subcutaneously three times a week, on alternate days over a period of 8 weeks.

Measurements: Plasma PTH, ionized calcium (Ca), serum phosphate (Pi), and alkaline phosphatase (AP) were assayed before the start of CLT therapy and weekly thereafter.

Results: The average basal PTH was 349 +/- 26 pg/mL (mean +/- SD). It fell significantly by the fifth week to 158 +/- 20, then leveled off. Analysis of the individual data, however, revealed that only 5 of 7 patients had a significant decrease in plasma PTH. Basal Ca was +/- .02 mmol/L; it increased continuously throughout the study, significantly by the fourth week, reaching a level of 1.33 +/- 0.3 mmol/L at the sixth week, then declined slightly. In those patients with significantly decreased PTH, there was an inverse correlation between PTH and the corresponding Ca levels.

Conclusions: In some CAPD patients subcutaneous administration of CLT significantly suppresses PTH. This effect is mainly mediated via an increase in ionized calcium, but a direct inhibitory effect of the vitamin on parathyroid glands cannot be excluded.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / blood
  • Calcitriol / administration & dosage*
  • Calcium / blood*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary / drug therapy
  • Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary / etiology
  • Injections, Subcutaneous
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Parathyroid Hormone / blood*
  • Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory*
  • Phosphates / blood
  • Prospective Studies
  • Uremia / blood*
  • Uremia / therapy

Substances

  • Parathyroid Hormone
  • Phosphates
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • Calcitriol
  • Calcium