Abstract
We report the first two fatal cases of sudden unprovoked cardiorespiratory arrest in children with previously undiagnosed Arnold-Chiari type 1 malformation. This diagnosis should be considered in children with unexplained cardiorespiratory arrest. The risk of sudden death in Arnold-Chiari type 1 malformation reinforces the indication for early neurosurgical procedure.
MeSH terms
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Adolescent
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Arnold-Chiari Malformation / classification
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Arnold-Chiari Malformation / complications*
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Arnold-Chiari Malformation / diagnosis
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
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Child, Preschool
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Death, Sudden / etiology*
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Female
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Heart Arrest / etiology*
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Heart Arrest / therapy
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Humans
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Neurologic Examination
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Prognosis
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Tomography, X-Ray Computed