Cisplatin-CBV with autologous bone marrow transplantation for relapsed Hodgkin's disease

Leuk Lymphoma. 1993 Jan;9(1-2):71-7. doi: 10.3109/10428199309148506.

Abstract

The use of high-dose cyclophosphamide, carmustine, and etoposide (CBV) with autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) results in long-term disease-free survival of about 30% in patients with relapsed Hodgkin's disease. Laboratory and clinical data show that cisplatin is synergistic with etoposide and carmustine, with non-overlapping extramedullary toxicity. Twenty-one patients with relapsed Hodgkin's disease that had progressed after both MOPP-like and ABVD-like regimens were treated with CBV plus cisplatin (90 mg/m2) and ABMT. The CR rate was 55%; the three-year disease-free and overall survival were 29% and 38% respectively; these results are comparable to prior experience with CBV. Performance status was strongly correlated with achievement of CR, survival, and time to treatment failure. Nephrotoxicity was seen in 3 patients, and ototoxicity in 1 patient. Although cisplatin could be added to CBV with minimal additional toxicity, the results obtained in this small patient population were not better than those of the earlier regimen. A larger trial in patients not previously exposed to cisplatin may better define the role of its addition to CBV.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation*
  • Carmustine / administration & dosage
  • Carmustine / adverse effects
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage
  • Cyclophosphamide / adverse effects
  • Etoposide / administration & dosage
  • Etoposide / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Hearing Loss / chemically induced
  • Hodgkin Disease / drug therapy
  • Hodgkin Disease / mortality
  • Hodgkin Disease / surgery
  • Hodgkin Disease / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Kidney Diseases / chemically induced
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Remission Induction
  • Salvage Therapy
  • Survival Rate
  • Transplantation, Autologous
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Etoposide
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Carmustine

Supplementary concepts

  • CBV protocol