[Rhinocerebral mucormycosis in a case of malignant lymphoma]

Gaoxiong Yi Xue Ke Xue Za Zhi. 1994 Dec;10(12):695-9.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

Mucormycosis, an uncommon opportunistic fungal infection, usually occurs in immunocompromised patients. It is rapidly progressive and almost always fatal. Patients with lymphoma are susceptible to pulmonary or disseminated mucormycosis, whereas rhinocerebral mucormycosis in such patients, as far as we know, is rarely reported. We present a patient with malignant lymphoma who exhibited such an acute rhinocerebral infection after chemotherapy which manifested initially as a stuffy nose and intractable headache. Then ptosis, proptosis, chemosis and multiple cranial nerve palsies appeared. Eschar was found in the nasal cavity. Direct KOH smear and tissue biopsy revealed mucormycotic infection. He survived because of early diagnosis and prompt treatment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Brain Diseases / complications*
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / complications*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mucormycosis / complications*
  • Nose Diseases / complications*