The influence of ageing on cisplatin pharmacokinetics in lung cancer patients with normal organ function

Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1995;36(2):102-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00689192.

Abstract

This study was performed to identify any relationship between age and cisplatin (CDDP) pharmacokinetics in lung cancer patients. CDDP was given at a dose of 80 mg/m2 by 1-h intravenous infusion to 23 lung cancer patients. All patients had normal renal, hepatic, and bone marrow functions. We measured ultrafilterable platinum (U-Pt) and total plasma platinum (T-Pt) using atomic absorption spectrometry. There was significant correlation between the age of the patients and U-Pt pharmacokinetic parameters such as the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC), total clearance (Cl), and peak plasma concentration (Cmax) as well as the AUC of T-Pt (P < 0.05). We performed univariate regression analysis to examine the influence of factors aside from age on the AUC of U-Pt and T-Pt. Creatinine and GPT levels were significantly related to the AUC of U-Pt, and creatinine clearance and creatinine concentrations were significantly related to the AUC of T-Pt. Therefore, stepwise multiple-regression models for the AUC of U-Pt and T-Pt were developed to assess an age effect. Age was consistently an independent and significant predictor of the AUC of U-Pt and T-Pt.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / metabolism*
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Cisplatin / pharmacokinetics*
  • Cisplatin / therapeutic use*
  • Etoposide / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Lung Neoplasms / blood
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Lung Neoplasms / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitomycin / administration & dosage
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Regression Analysis
  • Vindesine / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Mitomycin
  • Etoposide
  • Cisplatin
  • Vindesine