HPLC preparation of highly purified single-stranded M13 DNA

Biotechniques. 1995 Feb;18(2):308-15.

Abstract

Closed-circular, single-stranded viral DNAs are widely employed in DNA cloning and sequencing experiments. Because of their well-defined structure and sequence, closed-circular, single-stranded DNAs have also been used for ligand binding experiments and light scattering measurements. However, there is a high molecular weight impurity observed in light scattering experiments, which sometimes contaminates single-stranded DNA purified from phage that has been precipitated in polyethylene glycol, average molecular weight 8000, and purified by standard phenol-chloroform extraction. Three methods have been examined that remove this impurity from closed-circular, single-stranded M13mp19 DNA (SS M13 DNA). One employs a commercial peparation. This procedure yields pure but degraded SS M13 DNA, as shown by light scattering measurements and HPLC. Another employs a Whatman DE52 (diethylamino cellulose) column. This procedure yields intact DNA, but in poor yield (less than 20% of that obtained by phenol-chloroform extraction). The last was the most successful. This employs HPLC with a Waters AP-1 column with DEAE 8HR bedding. This procedure, which provides DNA in high yield (80%-90% column recovery) with an intact structure, is an efficient method for the isolation of high-purity, closed-circular, single-stranded viral DNA suitable for physical investigations and ligand binding measurements.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Artifacts
  • Bacteriophage M13 / genetics*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • DNA, Single-Stranded / isolation & purification*
  • DNA, Viral / isolation & purification*
  • Ethanolamines
  • Fluoresceins
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Light
  • Nucleic Acid Denaturation
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Scattering, Radiation
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • DNA, Single-Stranded
  • DNA, Viral
  • Ethanolamines
  • Fluoresceins
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • 5-((4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino)fluorescein
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • 2-diethylaminoethanol