The authors present the guidelines which have been followed to introduce into their own Surgical Division an alternative method to cholelithiasis treatment: laparovideocholecystectomy (l.v.c.). They point out how the directions for use of the new surgical method, in place of the traditional laparectomic technique, must be limited to non-complicated cholelithiasis cases, especially in the initial learning stages. That sets the global "morbility" of the above said l.v.c. beneath the cholecystectomy performed with traditional technique. In addition, they point out the sure economic advantages at social and contributions level arriving at the conclusion that l.v.c. is the best treatment for Gallstones.