Ultrasound evaluation of the length of the fetal nasal bones throughout gestation

Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1995 May;5(5):304-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1995.05050304.x.

Abstract

Subtle facial abnormalities, including smallness of the nose, are common findings in trisomy 21 and numerous other genetic conditions. The aim of this study was to construct a normal range for the length of the fetal nasal bones with gestation in a Caucasian population. Ultrasound measurements were performed on a strictly mid-sagittal profile in 376 normal singleton fetuses at 14-34 (mean 24) weeks' gestation. It was found that the length of the nasal bones increased from 4 mm at 14 weeks to 12 mm at 35 weeks' gestation, and that there was a linear relationship between the length of these bones and biparietal diameter and femur length. We conclude that the length of nasal bones can easily be measured in fetuses at 14-34 weeks' gestation and that such measurements might prove useful in the evaluation of pregnancies at high risk for associated fetal abnormalities.

MeSH terms

  • Embryonic and Fetal Development
  • Female
  • Gestational Age
  • Humans
  • Nasal Bone / embryology*
  • Observer Variation
  • Pregnancy
  • Reference Values
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal*