Isolation, synthesis, and biological activity of five metabolites of danazol

J Med Chem. 1977 Mar;20(3):349-52. doi: 10.1021/jm00213a007.

Abstract

Metabolites of danazol (17 alpha-pregna-2,4-dien-20-yno[2,3-d]isoxazol-17-ol), an orally effective pituitary gonadotropin inhibitory agent devoid of estrogenic and progestational activites, were isolated from urine of a female subject who had taken danzol orally at a dose of 800 mg/day for 7 days, The metabolites isolated were 17-hydroxy-17alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one (11), 17-hydroxy-2alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-17alpha-pregn-4-3n-20-yn-3-one (5), 17-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-17alpha-pregna-1,4-dien-20-yn-3-one(7), 6beta,17-dihydroxy-2alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-17alphapregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one(8), and 6beta, 17-dihydroxy-2(hydroxymethyl)-17alphapregna-1,4-dien-20yn-3-one(10). None of these metabolites exhibited pituitary inhibiting activity comparable to danazol.

PIP: Urinary metabolites of danazol (17alpha-pregna-2,4-dien-20-yno (2,3-delta)isoxazol-17-01), and inhibitor of pituitary gonadotropins, were isolated from a woman who had been taking the drug orally at a dose of 800 mg/day for 7 days. The isolated metabolites were 17-hydroxy-17alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one, 17-hydroxy-2alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-17alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one, 47-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-17alpha-pregna-1,4-dien-20-yn-3-one, 6beta,17-dihydroxy-2alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-17alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one and 6beta,17-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-17alpha-pregna-1,4-dien-20-yn-3-one. The pituitary inhibiting activity of these metabolites was less than that of danazol.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arthrobacter / metabolism
  • Danazol / analogs & derivatives
  • Danazol / biosynthesis
  • Danazol / metabolism*
  • Danazol / pharmacology
  • Estrus / drug effects
  • Female
  • Fermentation
  • Fusarium / metabolism
  • Genitalia, Male / drug effects
  • Gonadotropins, Pituitary / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Haplorhini
  • Humans
  • Macaca mulatta
  • Male
  • Organ Size / drug effects
  • Ovary / drug effects
  • Pregnadienes / metabolism*
  • Pregnancy
  • Rats
  • Rhizopus / metabolism

Substances

  • Gonadotropins, Pituitary
  • Pregnadienes
  • Danazol