Chronic psychological stress induces testicular oxidative stress affecting reproductive behavior in rats

Reprod Biol. 2024 Nov 20;25(1):100934. doi: 10.1016/j.repbio.2024.100934. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

The inhibitory effect of chronic psychological stress on reproductive behavior is widely recognized since long. However, the biological mechanisms underlying these effects, especially the cellular biology of the testicular cells, have not been fully investigated. This study aimed to investigate the effects of chronic psychological stress on rat reproductive behavior and its correlation with testicular cell damage and oxidative stress. The results showed that chronic psychological stress led to a decline in the preference scores of male rats for female rats and caused damage to the testicular tissue structure. Subcellular structures were particularly affected in the chronic psychological stress rats. Furthermore, the levels of MDA, NO, and NOS in testicular cells substantially increased under chronic psychological stress conditions. In conclusion, male reproductive behavioral disorders induced by chronic psychological stress are potentially linked to oxidative damage in testicular tissue.

Keywords: Chronic stress; Oxidative stress; Reproductive behavior; Testis.