Potential of natural polysaccharide for ovarian cancer therapy

Carbohydr Polym. 2025 Jan 15;348(Pt B):122946. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122946. Epub 2024 Nov 4.

Abstract

Ovarian cancer, characterized by high lethality, presents a significant clinical challenge. The standard first-line treatment is surgery and chemotherapy; however, postoperative chemotherapy is often ineffective and associated with severe side effects and the development of drug resistance. Consequently, there is an urgent need for innovative drug delivery strategies to enhance therapeutic efficacy. Natural polysaccharide polymers with high bioactivity have been extensively investigated for use alone or as adjuvants to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and also for the preparation of efficient delivery systems for ovarian cancer therapy. This paper aims to review recent advances in the application of natural polysaccharides, including hyaluronic acid, chitosan, alginate, and cellulose, in the therapy of ovarian cancer. This paper primarily discusses the anti-tumor properties inherent to these natural polysaccharide polymers and offers a summary of their role in delivery systems used in ovarian cancer therapy.

Keywords: Alginate; Cellulose; Chitosan; Delivery system; Hyaluronic acid; Ovarian cancer.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alginates / chemistry
  • Alginates / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Chitosan / chemistry
  • Chitosan / pharmacology
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronic Acid / chemistry
  • Ovarian Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Polysaccharides* / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides* / pharmacology
  • Polysaccharides* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Polysaccharides
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Hyaluronic Acid
  • Chitosan
  • Alginates