Editing of the soluble starch synthase gene MeSSIII-1 enhanced the amylose and resistant starch contents in cassava

Carbohydr Polym. 2025 Jan 15;348(Pt B):122903. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122903. Epub 2024 Oct 24.

Abstract

Foods with high amylose and resistant starch (RS) contents have great potential to enhance human health. In this study, cassava soluble starch synthase MeSSIII-1 gene mutants were generated using CRISPR/Cas9 system. The results showed that the storage roots of messiii-1 mutants had higher contents of amylose, RS, and total starch than those in CK. The rates of small and large-sized starch granules were increased. Additionally, amylopectin starch in messiii-1 mutants had a higher proportion of medium- and long- chains, and a lower proportion of short-chains than those in CK. The onset, peak, and conclusion temperatures of starch gelatinization in messiii-1 mutants were significantly lower than those in CK, and the peak viscosity, trough viscosity and final viscosity all increased. MeSSIII-1 mutation could increase the contents of sucrose, glucose, and fructose in cassava storage roots. We hypothesize that these soluble sugars serve a dual role: they provide the necessary carbon source for starch synthesis and act as sugar signals to trigger the transcriptional reprogramming of genes involved in starch biosynthesis. This process results in a collective enhancement of amylose, RS, and total starch contents, accompanied by changes in starch granule morphology, fine structure, and physicochemical properties.

Keywords: CRISPR/Cas9; Cassava; MeSSIII-1; RS; Starch properties.

MeSH terms

  • Amylopectin / chemistry
  • Amylopectin / metabolism
  • Amylose* / chemistry
  • Amylose* / metabolism
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems / genetics
  • Gene Editing / methods
  • Manihot* / chemistry
  • Manihot* / genetics
  • Manihot* / metabolism
  • Mutation
  • Plant Proteins / chemistry
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Resistant Starch* / metabolism
  • Starch / chemistry
  • Starch / metabolism
  • Starch Synthase* / genetics
  • Starch Synthase* / metabolism
  • Viscosity

Substances

  • Starch Synthase
  • Amylose
  • Resistant Starch
  • Starch
  • Plant Proteins
  • Amylopectin