Simultaneous En-bloc Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation (SEBKP) from Pediatric Donors: Selection, Surgical Strategy, Management and Outcomes

Am J Transplant. 2024 Nov 18:S1600-6135(24)00704-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajt.2024.11.016. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Pediatric donors are underutilized for simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation (SPK) due to concern about technical complications and inadequate islet and/or renal mass. We analyzed our experience with simultaneous en-bloc kidney and pancreas transplantation (SEBKP) using pediatric donors on eight consecutive adult patients from 1997-2018. En-bloc kidney transplants were implanted intraperitoneally and contralaterally to right-sided pancreas grafts. All patients became insulin independent immediately; with one case of delayed kidney function and one case of insulin resistance; there were no graft thromboses. Donor age averaged 5.0±1.7 years and weight 19.8±4.8kg; recipients averaged 46.6±12.8 years and BMI 25.2±3.8kg/m2. Postoperative creatinine, glucose and c-peptide reflected good graft function. SEBKP transplantation is a safe technique providing excellent long-term glycemic control and kidney function to adult recipients.

Keywords: Extended Criteria; Simultaneous En-bloc Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation; pancreas transplantation; pediatric donation; simultaneous kidney and pancreas transplant.