LncRNA AP001007 protects human renal tubular epithelial HK-2 cells and kidney organoids from LPS-induced injury

Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 19;14(1):28578. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-79367-2.

Abstract

The regulation of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury (SI-AKI). Nevertheless, the specific roles of individual lncRNAs in this process remain unclear. This study investigated the expression of lncRNA AP001007 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced HK-2 cells and in the peripheral blood of sepsis patients. The result shows that LPS treatment downregulated the expression of AP001007 in HK-2 cells and that circulating levels of AP001007 were lower in sepsis patients. Furthermore, overexpressing AP001007 in HK-2 cells improved cell viability, mitochondrial activity, and survival when exposed to LPS. Additionally, LPS-treated HK-2 cells secreted fewer pro-inflammatory cytokines when AP001007 was overexpressed. Similar protective effects were observed in human kidney organoids (HKOs) subjected to LPS. These findings suggest that AP001007 confers protection against LPS-induced damage in HK-2 cells and HKOs, highlighting its potential as a regulator of SI-AKI.

Keywords: AP001007; Kidney; Lipopolysaccharide; Long non-coding RNA; Sepsis.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury* / chemically induced
  • Acute Kidney Injury* / metabolism
  • Acute Kidney Injury* / pathology
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Epithelial Cells* / drug effects
  • Epithelial Cells* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Kidney / drug effects
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Kidney Tubules* / drug effects
  • Kidney Tubules* / metabolism
  • Kidney Tubules* / pathology
  • Lipopolysaccharides*
  • Organoids* / drug effects
  • Organoids* / metabolism
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / metabolism
  • Sepsis / chemically induced
  • Sepsis / genetics
  • Sepsis / metabolism

Substances

  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Cytokines