Innovations in Cutaneous Lupus

Dermatol Clin. 2025 Jan;43(1):123-136. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2024.08.010. Epub 2024 Sep 14.

Abstract

Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) is an autoimmune-mediated skin disease under the family of lupus erythematosus. Systemic immunosuppressants and topical treatments have been used to manage CLE; however, these treatments tend to be moderately efficacious and leave patients with unmet therapeutic needs. There is a need for medications that target pruritus, scarring, dyspigmentation, and other symptoms of chronic CLE that contribute to decreased quality of life. The introduction of new biologics and other systemic medications has expanded dermatologists' and rheumatologists' ability to manage CLE. This article discusses new pharmaceuticals and guidelines providing an updated overview of the clinical management of CLE.

Keywords: Biological therapies; Clinical trial overview; Connective tissue disease; Cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use
  • Biological Products / therapeutic use
  • Dermatologic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Hydroxychloroquine / therapeutic use
  • Immunosuppressive Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous* / drug therapy
  • Piperidines
  • Pyrimidines
  • Rituximab / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Biological Products
  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • belimumab
  • tofacitinib
  • Hydroxychloroquine
  • Rituximab
  • Piperidines
  • Pyrimidines