Successful excision of a giant cervical mediastinal goiter by cervical collar incision and a thoracoscopic approach: a case report

Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases. 2023 Jul 20;2(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s44215-023-00058-x.

Abstract

Background: Giant cervicomediastinal goiter extending to the bifurcation of the trachea mostly requires median sternotomy in addition to a cervical collar incision for resection. Sternotomy provides a good operative field, although it is one of the most invasive thoracic approaches. We herein report a case of giant cervicomediastinal goiter resected by a less-invasive and highly effective method with a thoracoscopic and cervical approach.

Case presentation: A 71-year-old Japanese woman with giant cervicomediastinal goiter extending to the bifurcation of the trachea was introduced and admitted to our hospital with dyspnea. Chest computed tomography showed tumor-induced airway narrowing due to the giant goiter of the right side of the thyroid lobe. We safely performed resection of the giant goiter through a cervical collar incision and thoracoscopic approach, and this combined approach contributed to the early discharge of the patient from the hospital.

Conclusion: A combined approach of cervical collar incision and thoracoscopy is useful for resection of giant goiter.

Keywords: Adenomatous goiter; Cervical collar incision; Cervicomediastinal goiter; Giant goiter.