Gestational choriocarcinoma presenting with hemorrhagic venous infarct and multiple lung metastases: A case report

Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Sep 30;19(12):6638-6641. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.075. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Choriocarcinoma is a rare and aggressive form of gestational trophoblastic disease with a high potential for metastasis. We report the case of a 31-year-old female who presented with severe headaches, left-sided weakness, and speech difficulties. Her past medical history included a molar pregnancy, and she had elevated β-hCG levels of 200,000 mIU/mL. Imaging revealed a right frontoparietal hemorrhagic venous infarct and multiple lung metastases. Based on these findings and the patient's clinical history, a diagnosis of gestational choriocarcinoma with multiple metastases was confirmed. This case highlights the importance of considering choriocarcinoma in the differential diagnosis of young women presenting with neurological symptoms and a history of gestational trophoblastic disease. Early recognition and prompt treatment are crucial to improving outcomes in such cases.

Keywords: Cerebral venous thrombosis; Choriocarcinoma; Gestational trophoblastic disease; Stroke.

Publication types

  • Case Reports