A unary system is the most conceptually concise design for conducting self-assembly. However, in most DNA-guided self-assembly schemes, a unary system has rarely been adopted because of the inherent challenge of strictly decoupling the monomer synthesis process from the assembly process, which may directly lead to the inaccurate control over assembly. Herein, we provide a multi-stimulus-triggered assembly strategy based on the DNA origami structure, which allows the unary system to realize controllable crystallization and phase transition by exerting allosteric stimuli. We intentionally introduced a specific DNA stimulus to convert the self-aggregation of functionalized groups into the connection of nearby monomers, thus producing multidimensional high-quality crystals. Furthermore, this unary system can undergo a phase transition from simple cubic to face-centered cubic with the introduction of more cation stimuli. We believe that this dynamic stimulation strategy can offer a novel solution for fabricating materials with on-demand modulation.
Keywords: DNA nanostructures; DNA nanotechnology; DNA origami; nanoparticles; self-assembly.