ER-plasma membrane contact sites deliver ER lipids and proteins for rapid cell surface expansion

J Cell Biol. 2024 Dec 2;223(12):e202308137. doi: 10.1083/jcb.202308137. Epub 2024 Sep 20.

Abstract

As a consequence of hypoosmotic shock, yeast cells swell rapidly and increase the surface area by ∼20% in 20 s. Approximately, 35% of this surface increase is mediated by the ER-plasma membrane contact sites, specifically the tricalbins, which are required for the delivery of both lipids and the GPI-anchored protein Crh2 from the cortical ER to the plasma membrane. Therefore, we propose a new function for the tricalbins: mediating the fusion of the ER to the plasma membrane at contact sites. This proposed fusion is triggered by calcium influx via the stretch-gated channel Cch1 and is supported by the anoctamin Ist2.

MeSH terms

  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Calcium Channels / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane* / metabolism
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum* / metabolism
  • Membrane Fusion
  • Membrane Lipids / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Osmotic Pressure
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins* / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins* / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae* / metabolism

Substances

  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • IST2 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Calcium Channels
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Calcium
  • Membrane Proteins