Valve-in-Ring Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement in a Fluoroscopically Invisible Ring

Affiliations

• ¹ Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR; Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR.
• ² Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR.
• ³ Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR; Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR; Cardiac Medical Unit, Grantham Hospital, Hong Kong SAR.
• ⁴ Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, USA.
• ⁵ Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR; Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR. Electronic address: drsimonlam@gmail.com.