Clinical review of non-invasive ventilation

Eur Respir J. 2024 Nov 7;64(5):2400396. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00396-2024. Print 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is the mainstay to treat patients who need augmentation of ventilation for acute and chronic forms of respiratory failure. The last several decades have witnessed an extension of the indications for NIV to a variety of acute and chronic lung diseases. Evolving advancements in technology and personalised approaches to patient care make it feasible to prioritise patient-centred care models that deliver home-based management using telemonitoring and telemedicine systems support. These trends may improve patient outcomes, reduce healthcare costs and improve the quality of life for patients who suffer from chronic diseases that precipitate respiratory failure.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chronic Disease
  • Humans
  • Noninvasive Ventilation* / methods
  • Patient-Centered Care
  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / therapy
  • Quality of Life
  • Respiratory Insufficiency* / therapy
  • Telemedicine*