The adjunctive use of Leukocyte-Platelet Rich Fibrin (L-PRF) in the management of Medication Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ): a retrospective observational study

Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2024 Dec;28(4):1605-1615. doi: 10.1007/s10006-024-01291-6. Epub 2024 Sep 3.

Abstract

Purpose: Medication related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a risk for patients taking anti-resorptive or anti-angiogenic medications. The American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAMOS) has classified MRONJ in stages to reflect the severity of the disease and allows implementation of suitable treatment pathways. MRONJ risk is < 5% in cancer patients and < 0.05% in osteoporosis patients. Management is subdivided into operative and non-operative, with advances in the literature investigating adjuvants. Leukocyte-Platelet Rich Fibrin (L-PRF) is an autologous biomaterial consisting of leukocytes and platelets embedded within a fibrin matrix with the ability to release growth factors enabling angiogenesis, bone regeneration and soft tissue healing. This paper's aim is to investigate the effects of L-PRF in conjuction with surgical debridement for management of MRONJ.

Methods: Twenty-two cases with established MRONJ were treated with either surgical intervention (Group A) or with surgical intervention and L-PRF (Group B), from 2016 to 2023 at Edinburgh Dental Institute (EDI). Treatments were deemed successful when the patients were asymptomatic, displayed complete soft tissue healing with the absence of infection/inflammation, fistula, or exposed bone.

Results: All cases in Group B had healed in contrast to 54.5% not healed in Group A; p value < 0.05 indicating statistical significance.

Conclusion: The use of L-PRF as an adjuvant to surgical management of MRONJ is promising with its favourable functional capacity, simple application, and success of treatment outcomes.

Keywords: Bisphosphonates; Debridement; Oral surgical procedures; Osteonecrosis of the jaw; Platelet-rich fibrin.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw* / surgery
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Debridement
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leukocytes / drug effects
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Platelet-Rich Fibrin*
  • Retrospective Studies