Anti-photoaging activity of triterpenoids isolated from Centella asiatica

Phytochemistry. 2024 Dec:228:114246. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2024.114246. Epub 2024 Aug 18.

Abstract

Centella asiatica (L.) Urban is a medical plant rich in triterpenoids, frequently used in Asia to treat skin conditions such as acne. To search for anti-photoaging agents, 16 known triterpenoids and five undescribed triterpenoids, including three ursane, one oleanane and one nor-ursane were isolated from the whole herb of C. asiatica. The structures and relative stereochemistry of these compounds were elucidated by detailed NMR spectra and HRESIMS. Compounds 1 and 2 were isomers of ursane-type and oleane-type triterpenes with rare aldehyde groups on C-23. Compound 4 was a unique example of a nor-ursane type triterpenoid. The Ultraviolet B (UVB) induced HaCaT cell damage model was used to measure the in vitro anti-photoaging activity of all 21 compounds. Twenty compounds significantly increased HaCaT viability and inhibited lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release after UVB exposure. These findings highlight the protective effects of C. asiatica-derived triterpenoids against UVB damage and indicate their potential as natural agents that can protect the skin against photoaging.

Keywords: Anti-photoaging activity; Apiaceae; Centella asiatica; HaCaT cell; Triterpenoid.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Centella* / chemistry
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • HaCaT Cells
  • Humans
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Molecular Structure
  • Skin Aging / drug effects
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Triterpenes* / chemistry
  • Triterpenes* / isolation & purification
  • Triterpenes* / pharmacology
  • Ultraviolet Rays*

Substances

  • Triterpenes
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase