Exploring needs and requirements for a prototype device measuring physical activity in pediatric physical therapy: A qualitative study

PLoS One. 2024 Jun 25;19(6):e0305968. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305968. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Aims: To analyze needs and requirements of Pediatric Physical Therapists (PPTs), parents, children and adolescents with and without developmental disabilities in the future use of an activity monitor prototype (AM-p) in everyday clinical practice.

Methods: Qualitative exploratory study with a thematic analysis approach, based on Braun and Clarke's six steps. Codes derived from the analysis and central themes were collated, based on Fleuren et al.'s groupings of determinants.

Results: We interviewed 25 PPTs, 12 parents, and 12 children and adolescents. Within four groupings of determinants, we found nine themes: 1) development of information materials; 2) application: output visualization and ease of use; 3) design; 4) relevance and acceptance; 5) shared decision-making; 6) compatibility in daily living; 7) finances, 8) time, and 9) legislation and regulations.

Conclusions: End-users have similar basic needs, with individual fine-tuning to be addressed during further development of the AM-p. A child-friendly design, information material, and an easy-to-use application to read and interpret results, need to be developed. Efficient training for PPTs is important for the use of the AM-p and analysis of results. Communication between PPTs and children as well as parents enhances shared decision-making. We recommend involving diverse end-users to enable maximum customization of the AM-p.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Developmental Disabilities / rehabilitation
  • Developmental Disabilities / therapy
  • Exercise*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Parents
  • Physical Therapists
  • Physical Therapy Modalities / instrumentation
  • Qualitative Research*

Grants and funding

This study was funded by the Foundation Innovation Alliance – Regional Attention and Action for Knowledge Circulation (Raak.MKB12.002).