Small molecule induced STING degradation facilitated by the HECT ligase HERC4

Nat Commun. 2024 May 29;15(1):4584. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48922-w.

Abstract

Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is a central component of the cytosolic nucleic acids sensing pathway and as such master regulator of the type I interferon response. Due to its critical role in physiology and its' involvement in a variety of diseases, STING has been a focus for drug discovery. Targeted protein degradation (TPD) has emerged as a promising pharmacology for targeting previously considered undruggable proteins by hijacking the cellular ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) with small molecules. Here, we identify AK59 as a STING degrader leveraging HERC4, a HECT-domain E3 ligase. Additionally, our data reveals that AK59 is effective on the common pathological STING mutations, suggesting a potential clinical application of this mechanism. Thus, these findings introduce HERC4 to the fields of TPD and of compound-induced degradation of STING, suggesting potential therapeutic applications.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins* / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins* / metabolism
  • Mutation
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism
  • Proteolysis* / drug effects
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases* / genetics
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases* / metabolism
  • Ubiquitination

Substances

  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • Membrane Proteins
  • STING1 protein, human
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex