Successful Intraoperative Salvage of a Venous Congested Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Using a Cross-thoracic Saphenous Vein Graft

Abstract

For autologous breast reconstruction using the deep inferior epigastric perforator flap, the internal mammary vessels are a common choice for recipient vessels. However, if these vessels are discovered to be inadequate, this may require the utilization of alternative vessels for successful salvage. Here, we demonstrate the use of a venous conduit for flap salvage in a patient undergoing bilateral deep inferior epigastric perforator flap breast reconstruction. Intraoperative venous congestion was identified on the left side. A contributing factor was an unresolvable size discrepancy between the deep inferior epigastric and the internal mammary venae comitantes. A saphenous vein graft can be used to drain the donor inferior epigastric vein to the contralateral internal mammary venae comitantes. In this discussion, adequate venous drainage was obtained with this approach, and the flap remained viable with good Doppler signals without further complications over a year postoperatively.