Snyder-Robinson syndrome presenting with learning disability, epilepsy, and osteoporosis: a novel SMS gene variant

Rare. 2024:2:100017. doi: 10.1016/j.rare.2023.100017. Epub 2023 Dec 13.

Abstract

Snyder-Robinson syndrome (SRS) is a rare X-linked recessive disorder characterized by a collection of clinical features including mild to severe intellectual disability, hypertonia, marfanoid habitus, facial asymmetry, osteoporosis, developmental delay and seizures. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) identified a mutation in the spermine synthase (SMS) gene (c.746 A>G, p.Tyr249Cys) in a male with kyphosis, seizures, and osteoporosis. His phenotype is unique in that he does not have intellectual disability (ID) but does have a mild learning disability. This case demonstrates a milder presentation of SRS and expands the phenotype beyond the reported literature.

Keywords: Snyder-Robinson syndrome; osteoporosis; seizures; spermidine; spermine; spermine synthase.