Dual operator percutaneous epicardial access to minimize needle pericardial dwell time: A modified SAFER epicardial approach

Affiliations

• ¹ Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
• ² Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Division, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
• ³ Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: wsauer@bwh.harvard.edu.