Novel Approaches Toward Studying Change: Implications for Understanding and Treating Psychopathology

Abstract

In this article, the authors critically evaluate contemporary models of psychopathology and therapies, underscoring the limitations of traditional symptom-based classification approaches in mental health. The authors introduce a paradigm shift in the field, toward a process-oriented and dynamic systems approach to psychotherapy that offers deeper insights into the complex interplay of symptoms and individual experiences in psychopathology. These approaches offer a more personalized and effective understanding and treatment of mental health issues, moving beyond static and 1-dimensional views. The authors discuss the implications for clinical practice, emphasizing improved assessment, diagnosis, and tailored treatment strategies.

Keywords: Dynamic network analysis; Ecological momentary assessment; Evidence-based therapy; Idiography; Processes of change; Psychopathology; Psychotherapy.