Angioleiomyoma of the Ankle: Case Report and Literature Review of a Rare Benign Soft Tissue Tumor

Cureus. 2024 Mar 6;16(3):e55647. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55647. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Angioleiomyoma is a benign soft tissue tumor originating in the smooth muscle of blood vessels. It most frequently presents as a painful, free-moving subcutaneous nodule in the lower extremities and is most common in middle-aged women. Angioleiomyoma is rare amongst benign foot neoplasms, and a preoperative diagnosis of angioleiomyoma is rare. We present a case of angioleiomyoma involving the ankle of a 28-year-old female. To prevent patient suffering, we emphasize the importance of an early and accurate diagnosis. Furthermore, we highlight the salient features of angioleiomyoma, which help with the early detection and differentiation of similar malignant variants, including leiomyosarcoma.

Keywords: angioleiomyoma; ankle; dermatopathology; imaging; leiomyosarcoma; pain; soft tissue tumor; surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports