Withdrawal of Left Ventricular Assist Device in Dementia: A Case Report

J Palliat Med. 2024 Sep;27(9):1276-1278. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2023.0064. Epub 2024 Mar 6.

Abstract

Left ventricular assistance devices (LVADs) are one type of life support with the unique quality of allowing recipients to live outside the hospital. This case report explores the decision by a patient and their family to withdraw LVAD therapy in the setting of dementia and consultant team recommendations at odds with one another due to the patient's simultaneous alertness and lack of decisional capacity. It then discusses the guiding principles that led to the withdrawal of LVAD therapy and lessons drawn from the experience by the care team.

Keywords: heart failure; hospice; left ventricular assistance device; life support.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Decision Making
  • Dementia*
  • Female
  • Heart Failure / therapy
  • Heart-Assist Devices*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Withholding Treatment*