Bone and Skin/Subcutaneous Tissue Concentrations of Cefiderocol During Treatment of Extensively Drug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa

J Burn Care Res. 2024 May 6;45(3):808-810. doi: 10.1093/jbcr/irae026.

Abstract

Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare dermatologic disorder that disrupts the skin barrier, requiring immunosuppressive therapy. We successfully used cefiderocol for the treatment of an extensively drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia, and presumed osteomyelitis in a patient with severe pyoderma gangrenosum and associated immunosuppressive therapy while being medically optimized for skin grafting. We obtained bone and skin/subcutaneous tissue while the patient was on cefiderocol under an institutional review board-approved biologic waste recovery protocol. Cefiderocol concentrations in bone and skin/subcutaneous tissue were 13.9 and 35.9 mcg/g, respectively. The patient recovered from bacteremia and underwent autografting without further complications. Cefiderocol at approved dosing of 2 g IV (3-hour infusion) every 8 hours resulted in bone and skin/subcutaneous tissue concentrations adequate to treat extensively drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria that remain susceptible to cefiderocol.

Keywords: bone; cefiderocol; concentration; penetration; skin/subcutaneous tissue.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Bacteremia / drug therapy
  • Bacteremia / microbiology
  • Bone and Bones
  • Cefiderocol*
  • Cephalosporins* / therapeutic use
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
  • Humans
  • Pseudomonas Infections* / drug therapy
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa*
  • Pyoderma Gangrenosum* / drug therapy
  • Skin / microbiology
  • Skin Transplantation
  • Subcutaneous Tissue

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cefiderocol
  • Cephalosporins