Controversies in the management of anti-TNF therapy in patients with Crohn's disease: a Delphi consensus

BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2024 Jan 23;11(1):e001246. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2023-001246.

Abstract

Background: Despite research, there are still controversial areas in the management of Crohn's disease (CD).

Objective: To establish practical recommendations on using anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) drugs in patients with moderate-to-severe CD.

Methods: Clinical controversies in the management of CD using anti-TNF therapies were identified. A comprehensive literature review was performed, and a national survey was launched to examine current clinical practices when using anti-TNF therapies. Their results were discussed by expert gastroenterologists within a nominal group meeting, and a set of statements was proposed and tested in a Delphi process.

Results: Qualitative study. The survey and Delphi process were sent to 244 CD-treating physicians (response rate: 58%). A total of 14 statements were generated. All but two achieved agreement. These statements cover: (1) use of first-line non-anti-TNF biological therapy; (2) role of HLA-DQA1*05 in daily practice; (3) attitudes in primary non-response and loss of response to anti-TNF therapy due to immunogenicity; (4) use of ustekinumab or vedolizumab if a change in action mechanism is warranted; (5) anti-TNF drug level monitoring; (6) combined therapy with an immunomodulator.

Conclusion: This document sought to pull together the best evidence, experts' opinions, and treating physicians' attitudes when using anti-TNF therapies in patients with CD.

Keywords: CROHN'S DISEASE; IBD CLINICAL; INFLIXIMAB; INTEGRINS; ULCERATIVE COLITIS.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Crohn Disease* / drug therapy
  • Delphi Technique
  • Humans
  • Necrosis
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors