Association between the skin microbiome and lichen striatus hypopigmentation: Cutibacterium acnes as a potential cause

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2024 Sep;38(9):1776-1782. doi: 10.1111/jdv.19746. Epub 2024 Jan 3.

Abstract

Background: Lichen striatus (LS) is an acquired skin disorder with a linear pattern along Blaschko's lines. It commonly occurs in childhood, and the lesions spontaneously regress within several months.

Objectives: Although up to 50% of LS cases exhibit hypopigmentation that can persist for several months to years, it is unknown why LS is associated with such a high incidence of hypopigmentation compared to other inflammatory skin diseases. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse the differences in the skin microbiome between LS patients with and without hypopigmentation.

Methods: Differences in skin microbiome were analysed using whole genome sequencing of skin biopsies and subsequent bioinformatics analyses.

Results: Some microbes commonly found in hypopigmented skin disorders, including Cutibacterium acnes, were more abundant in patients with LS showing hypopigmentation than in those not showing hypopigmentation.

Conclusions: The skin microbiota may be involved in the development of hypopigmentation in LS and may be considered a treatment target to reduce LS duration and hypopigmentation.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypopigmentation* / microbiology
  • Lichenoid Eruptions / microbiology
  • Male
  • Microbiota*
  • Middle Aged
  • Skin / microbiology
  • Skin / pathology
  • Young Adult