1 Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
2 Co-first authors.
3 Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.
4 Centre de Recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Département de Microbiologie, Infectiologie et Immunologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
5 University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
6 School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
7 University of Toronto and European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
8 Centre de Recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.
9 Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
10 Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
11 Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Research Institute Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
12 School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
13 Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, School of Population and Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
14 Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
15 Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
16 School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
17 Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Chronic Disease Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
18 Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
19 Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
20 Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
21 Division of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
22 Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St John's and Labrador, Newfoundland, Canada.
23 Toronto Centre for Liver Disease/Viral Hepatitis Care Network (VIRCAN), University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.