Weekly phototherapy is an effective therapy for patients with vitiligo

Med Int (Lond). 2023 Oct 30;3(6):58. doi: 10.3892/mi.2023.118. eCollection 2023 Nov-Dec.

Abstract

The current strategies for the treatment of vitiligo using phototherapy usually involve treatment for two-three times per week; however, in practice, the number of patient sessions does not meet this standard. The present study found that phototherapy once a week was also effective. The present study was designed to examine the efficacy of weekly light therapy. For this purpose, 296 patients with vitiligo were included and divided into five sub-samples of the neck, face, trunk, extremities and scalp according to the site of phototherapy, and were treated once or twice weekly with phototherapy. The difference in efficacy between phototherapy performed once and twice weekly was observed using a Chi-squared test. It was concluded that there was a minimal difference between phototherapy performed twice weekly compared to once weekly for the treatment of vitiligo on the face, neck, torso, limbs and scalp. Thus, phototherapy once a week is valid for the treatment of vitiligo, although weekly light therapy takes longer to restore color for the first time.

Keywords: 308 nm excimer light; number of phototherapy sessions; skin; treatment; vitiligo.

Grants and funding

Funding: Funding for the present study was provided by the Shandong Province TCM Science and Technology Program (grant no. M-2022249).