Loss of Consciousness in a 34 Yo Male Related to Marijuana

Ann Case Rep. 2023;8(5):1468. doi: 10.29011/2574-7754.101468. Epub 2023 Oct 4.

Abstract

Nontraumatic exertional syncope can be an ominous event reflecting profound arterial hypotension, cerebral hypoperfusion, and transient loss-of consciousness that occurs most commonly in patients with underlying cardiovascular disease. In contradistinction, transient loss-of-consciousness in "healthy adults" is typically vasovagal syncope related to exaggerated orthostatic cardiovascular responses attributed to a hyper-reactive autonomic nervous system. In the present report, a 34 yo male presents to the hospital emergency department (ED) for a sudden loss of consciousness and fall ultimately related to cardiac syncope ascribed to chronic recreational marijuana use complicated by coronary vasospasm.

Keywords: Marijuana; Syncope; Vasoconstriction; Vasospasm.