Preclinical 3D-model supports an invisibility cloak for adenoid cystic carcinoma

Sci Rep. 2023 Oct 9;13(1):17033. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44329-7.

Abstract

The tumour-cell based initiation of immune evasion project evaluated the role of Gipie in adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) and mucoepidermoid carcinoma (A-253), from ninety-six 3D-ACC and A-253-immune co-culture models using natural killer cells (NK), and Jurkat cells (JK). Abnormal ACC morphology was observed in 3D-ACC immune co-culture models. Gipie-silencing conferred a "lymphoblast-like" morphology to ACC cells, a six-fold increase in apoptotic cells (compared to unaltered ACC cells, P ≤ 0.0001), a two-fold decrease in T regulatory cells (FoxP3+/IL-2Rα+/CD25+) (P ≤ 0.0001), and a three-fold increase in activated NK cells (NKp30+/IFN-γ+) (P ≤ 0.0001) with significantly higher release of granzyme (P ≤ 0.001) and perforin (P ≤ 0.0001).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Killer Cells, Natural
  • Perforin
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory

Substances

  • Perforin

Associated data

  • figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.22015487