Objective: To summarize the best evidence on exercise for the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot. Methods: A bibliometric approach was used. Systematic searches were carried out to retrieve all the publicly published evidences till July 2022 on exercise for the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot, including guidelines, evidence summary, recommended practices, expert consensus, systematic review, and original research, from foreign language databases including BMJ Best Practice, UpToDate, Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-Based Practice Database, Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, Guideline International Network, National Guideline Clearinghouse, Chinese databases including China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, VIP Database, China Biology Medicine disc, China Clinical Guidelines Library, and the official websites of relevant academic organizations including National Institute for Health and Care Excellence of the United Kingdom, Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario of Canada, the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot, International Diabetes Federation, American College of Sports Medicine, American Diabetes Association, and Chinese Diabetes Society. The literature was screened and evaluated for the quality, from which the evidences were extracted and evaluated to summarize the best evidences. Results: Nine guidelines, three expert consensuses, one evidence summary (with two systematic reviews being traced), two systematic reviews, 6 randomized controlled trials were retrieved and included, with good quality of literature. Totally 33 pieces of best evidences on exercise for the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot were summarized from the aspects of appropriate exercise prevention of diabetic foot, exercise therapy of diabetic foot, precautions for exercise, health education, and establishment of a multidisciplinary limb salvage team. Conclusions: Totally 33 pieces of best evidences on exercise for the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot were summarized from 5 aspects, providing decision-making basis for clinical guidance on exercise practice for patients with diabetic foot.
目的： 总结运动防治糖尿病足的最佳证据。 方法： 采用文献计量学方法。系统检索BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate、Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-Based Practice Database、Cochrane Library、Embase、PubMed、Guideline International Network、National Guideline Clearinghouse等外文数据库，中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、医脉通指南网等中文数据库，以及英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所、加拿大安大略注册护士协会、国际糖尿病足工作组、国际糖尿病联盟、美国运动医学学会、美国糖尿病协会、中华医学会糖尿病学分会等相关学术组织官方网站，检索截至2022年7月公开发表的关于运动防治糖尿病足的所有证据，包括指南、证据总结、推荐实践、专家共识、系统评价及原始研究。筛选文献并评价文献质量，从中提取证据并进行评价，总结最佳证据。 结果： 共检索纳入9篇指南、3篇专家共识、1篇证据总结（追溯2篇系统评价）、2篇系统评价、6篇随机对照试验，文献质量均较高。从适当的运动预防糖尿病足、运动治疗糖尿病足、运动的注意事项、健康教育、建立多学科保肢团队方面总结出33条有关运动防治糖尿病足的最佳证据。 结论： 从5个方面总结出33条有关运动防治糖尿病足的最佳证据，为临床指导糖尿病足患者运动实践提供了决策依据。.