Management of symptomatic spine metastases: A multidisciplinary approach based flow-chart

Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol. 2023 Nov-Dec;67(6):S552-S559. doi: 10.1016/j.recot.2023.09.006. Epub 2023 Sep 27.
[Article in English, Spanish]

Abstract

We described an algorithm for the management of spinal metastases in which the importance of single parameters varies depending on when they are contemplated. Each patient follows his own «personal» sequential process which does not necessarily consider all the parameters each time as some may be irrelevant for the purpose of choosing the type of treatment for that single individual. For instance, a patient in general poor condition with a high ASA score is usually not a candidate for surgery, regardless of the primary tumor nature or the number of metastases. For this patient, the most important element would be the sensitivity of the tumor to adjuvant treatment. Similarly, a patient with acute and progressive spinal cord injury would undergo surgical decompression and stabilization without considering a more strenuous intervention.

Keywords: Diagrama de flujo; Enfoque multidisciplinario; Flow-chart; Metástasis de columna; Multidisciplinary approach; Spine metastases.