1 School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, United Kingdom, ST5 5BG. Electronic address: n.haider@keele.ac.uk.
2 School of Digital, Technologies, and Arts, Staffordshire University, Staffordshire, UK. Electronic address: Md.Asaduzzaman@staffs.ac.uk.
3 Department of Statistics, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh. Electronic address: nayeem5847@gmail.com.
4 Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Electronic address: dr_mahbub@yahoo.com.
5 Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Electronic address: drraihan@gmail.com.
6 Managemnet Information System, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Electronic address: drshahashrafi@gmail.com.
7 International Society for Infectious Diseases; Stanley Ho Centre for Emerging Infectious Diseases, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. Electronic address: sslee@cuhk.edu.hk.
8 Division of Infection and Immunity, Centre for Clinical Microbiology, University College London and NIHR-BRC, University College London Hospitals, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: a.zumla@ucl.ac.uk.