Regulatory T cells in the face of the intestinal microbiota

Nat Rev Immunol. 2023 Nov;23(11):749-762. doi: 10.1038/s41577-023-00890-w. Epub 2023 Jun 14.

Abstract

Regulatory T cells (Treg cells) are key players in ensuring a peaceful coexistence with microorganisms and food antigens at intestinal borders. Startling new information has appeared in recent years on their diversity, the importance of the transcription factor FOXP3, how T cell receptors influence their fate and the unexpected and varied cellular partners that influence Treg cell homeostatic setpoints. We also revisit some tenets, maintained by the echo chambers of Reviews, that rest on uncertain foundations or are a subject of debate.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antigens
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors
  • Gastrointestinal Microbiome*
  • Humans
  • Intestines
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory*

Substances

  • Antigens
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors